When British painter David Shutt came to Greece in
2001 he was looking for a quality of light and a context for philosophical
ideas which have their origins here, in the hope of making a unified image
which celebrated both. It turned out that his stay, a five and a half month
sabbatical from teaching at Canterbury's Christ Church University College,
was one of the artist's most prolific periods. The paintings he made were
shown in the artist's first one man show in Greece at the Jill Yakas Gallery
in April 2002.
Shutt is a dedicated landscape painter, having spent
twenty years painting the mountainous region of Snowdonia in North Wales.
His 'Greek paintings' have grown out of the same interest, but are distinct
in terms of light. They also speak of an artist who influenced by the
country's ancient past, searches for his own personal Arcadia in the surrounding
nature. Distantly evocative of the work of 19th-century travelling painters,
Shutt's paintings have a romantic and most appealing feel to them.
The two artists who have influenced David Shutt
most in a direct way, are the English painters Patrick Symons and Euan
Uglow. They made Shutt aware, amongst other things, of the work of Jay
Hambidge who published two books in the early 20th century: 'The Greek
Vase' and 'The Elements of Dynamic Symmetry'. He had been a keeper of
the substantial collection of Greek ceramics in Boston Museum and had
recognized the superior beauty and harmony of the pieces in the collection
of the classical period of the age of Pericles, over the less integrated
works which preceded and followed them. He started measuring them and
discovered those works to possess very particular qualities of proportion
which are mathematically associated with Pythagorean ideas, which have
come down to us in Plato's 'Timaeus'. They are especially present in the
'divine' platonic solid, the dodecahedron, as opposed to those associated
with the four elements and Plato's atomic theory: the cube, the tetrahedron,
the octahedron and the icosahedron. The dodecahedron
possesses the ratio of the golden section since it is composed of pentagonal
facets whose chords intersect each other in that ratio and this is the
basis of the cosmos, to be found throughout nature in philotaxis (the
organizing principal of plants), animal growth and musical structure,
in the Pythagorean world view. It is a very appealing poetic and pantheistic
idea.
For many years Shutt has been interested in ideas
of figure composition and pastoral landscape which also have their origins
here in Greece. The idea of the self-confident, self aware and integrated
nude has its origins in Greek sculpture and the most appealing context
for the nude is Arcadia, celebrated in the paintings of Titian, Claude,
Poussin, Cezanne and Matisse. For twenty
years Shutt has painted the upland region of Snowdonia, a sheep rearing
landscape of North Wales, and having developed a deep devotion to a particular
locality since childhood, had come to think of it as a personal arcadia,
which has many shared characteristics in common with the geographic Arcadia
in Greece. Because many of Cezanne's figure compositions are based on
the story of Diana (Artemis) and Callisto as told by Ovid in his 'Metamorphosis'
Shutt started painting a number of compositions loosely based on those
events. To research the quality of light
appropriate to the story, set in Arcadia,he has been painting in a number
of Mediterranean locations in France (near Cezanne's Mte. S. Victoire
for example), Italy, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and now more substantially,
in Greece.
Shutt spent the Spring and Summer of 2001 painting
the marvelous landscape around the archaeological site of Troezen, associated
with Orestes, Theseus, Hippolytus and Phaedra. The changing cycle of the seasons and the way the vegetation, environment
and light changed, became the subjects of his studies, ultimately to inform
the most recent 'Artemis and Callisto' composition (still in progress).
So this may explain why 'Sea, Olive, Moon' is composed
in a pentagon, 'Looking Up and Down the Gorge' is in a golden section and
'The Painter's First Shed' is in the square root of a golden section, and
'Phaedra' is in three squares. The internal dynamics of these shapes have
given their coherence to the subjects. From the subject, in each case, the
shape of the canvas becomes the outward manifestation of the space it occupies
and the glow of colour and light which infuse this marvelous place.
David Shutt, born in Cheshire, England, graduated with
a B.A. First Class Hons in Fine Art from Leeds University, and a Higher Diploma
in Painting (Postgraduate ) from the Slade School in London.
|
|
|